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Finite element analysis to compare complete denture and implant-retained overdentures with different attachment systems.

Identifieur interne : 005796 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005795; suivant : 005797

Finite element analysis to compare complete denture and implant-retained overdentures with different attachment systems.

Auteurs : Valentim Adelino Ricardo Barão [Brésil] ; Wirley Gonçalves Assunção ; Lucas Fernando Tabata ; Juliana Aparecida Delben ; Erica Alves Gomes ; Edson Antonio Capello De Sousa ; Eduardo Passos Rocha

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19553853

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This finite element analysis compared stress distribution on complete dentures and implant-retained overdentures with different attachment systems. Four models of edentulous mandible were constructed: group A (control), complete denture; group B, overdenture retained by 2 splinted implants with bar-clip system; group C, overdenture retained by 2 unsplinted implants with o'ring system; and group D, overdenture retained by 2 splinted implants with bar-clip and 2 distally placed o'ring system. Evaluation was performed on Ansys software, with 100-N vertical load applied on central incisive teeth. The lowest maximum general stress value (in megapascal) was observed in group A (64.305) followed by groups C (119.006), D (258.650), and B (349.873). The same trend occurred in supporting tissues with the highest stress value for cortical bone. Unsplinted implants associated with the o'ring attachment system showed the lowest maximum stress values among all overdenture groups. Furthermore, o'ring system also improved stress distribution when associated with bar-clip system.

DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181abb395
PubMed: 19553853


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This finite element analysis compared stress distribution on complete dentures and implant-retained overdentures with different attachment systems. Four models of edentulous mandible were constructed: group A (control), complete denture; group B, overdenture retained by 2 splinted implants with bar-clip system; group C, overdenture retained by 2 unsplinted implants with o'ring system; and group D, overdenture retained by 2 splinted implants with bar-clip and 2 distally placed o'ring system. Evaluation was performed on Ansys software, with 100-N vertical load applied on central incisive teeth. The lowest maximum general stress value (in megapascal) was observed in group A (64.305) followed by groups C (119.006), D (258.650), and B (349.873). The same trend occurred in supporting tissues with the highest stress value for cortical bone. Unsplinted implants associated with the o'ring attachment system showed the lowest maximum stress values among all overdenture groups. Furthermore, o'ring system also improved stress distribution when associated with bar-clip system.</div>
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